Muscle cramps (muscle spasms) are painful contractions and tensing of your muscles. They’re involuntary, unpredictable and common. There are many different ways to prevent a muscle cramp and fight it when it attacks, however, those techniques are not always dependable. Massage, stretching, and muscle relaxants are very likely to help.
Also called muscle cramps, muscle spasms occur when your muscle forcibly and involuntarily contracts and can’t go back. Typical sites for muscle cramps are the calves, hands, thighs, feet, abdomen and arms.
There are natural methods to cure muscle spasms, however diazepam (Valium) is medically used to relieve cramps caused by trauma or inflammation.
What is Diazepam?
Diazepam (Valium) is classified as a benzodiazepine. Also, it is only available on prescription. It is generally used to treat fits (seizures), muscle spasms and anxiety. In addition, it is also used to reduce alcohol withdrawal symptoms, like insomnia or sweating. It reduces reflexes in the spinal cord and brainstem. It also has an impact on your muscle’s capacity to contract.
Types of Valium (Diazepam)
Valium comes in the form of rectal tubes and tablets. In addition, it can be given as an injection in a medical store. It is used as a premedication drug for inducing sedation, amnesia or anxiolysis before certain medical procedures. The drug is seldom used for the short-term remedy of epilepsy.
Diazepam comes under the following brands:
- Stesolid Rectal tubes
- Anxicalm
- Diazepam Desitin
- Diazemuls
- Diazepam Rectubes
How does Diazepam work in Muscle Spasms and Seizures
Benzodiazepines such as Xanax and Valium have been used to treat muscle spasms and seizures for spasticity in stroke, cerebral palsy, and tetanus. Diazepam decreases polysynaptic reflexes and causes presynaptic inhibition by increasing the level of gamma-aminobutyric acid (a neurotransmitter in the brain). GABA-A receptors regulate the significant part of inhibitory signaling in the CNS (central nervous system). Valium binds benzodiazepine receptors that undergo allosteric moderations , which facilitates GABA to link to its receptor.
Dosage for Muscle Spasms and Seizures
Consume this drug only as suggested by your doctor. Never take it more often, never take more of it, and never use it for a longer period of time than recommended by your doctor. If high dosage of this drug is taken for a long duration, it may become addictive.
Oral: 3 to 10mg orally thrice a day.Parenteral: 4 to 10 mg IV or IM, then 4 to 10 mg IV or IM in 2 to 3 hours if necessary.
More parenteral doses may be important for people with tetanus.
Use: Alternative treatment for relaxing the skeletal muscle spasm and seizures due to spasticity caused by many upper motor neuron disorders such as stiff-man syndrome, cerebral palsy and athetosis.
Side Effects of Diazepam
Typical side effects include:
- Feeling tired
- Drowsiness
- Problems with muscle movement or balance
- Confusion
- Muscle weakness
- Depression
- Feeling irritable and nervous
- Loss of appetite
- Diarrhea
Long Term use of Diazepam
Normally, you should consume this drug for 4 weeks or less. Never stop taking this medicine suddenly without talking to your doctor. If you are using diazepam for a longer period of time, your dose may be decreased gradually to prevent withdrawal symptoms.
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